Consultation on the Children (Abolition of Defence of Reasonable Punishment) (Wales) Bill

Tystiolaeth i’r Pwyllgor Plant, Pobl Ifanc ac Addysg ar gyfer craffu Cyfnod 1 Bil Plant (Diddymu Amddiffyniad Cosb Resymol) (Cymru)

Evidence submitted to the Children, Young People and Education Committee for Stage 1 scrutiny of the Children (Abolition of Defence of Reasonable Punishment) (Wales) Bill

CADRP-211

CADRP-211

 

About you

Individual

1      The Bill’s general principles

1.1     Do you support the principles of the Children (Abolition of Defence of Reasonable Punishment) (Wales) Bill?

— No

1.2     Please outline your reasons for your answer to question 1.1

(we would be grateful if you could keep your answer to around 1000 words)

On behalf of my family. We thoroughly agree with the state aim of protecting children’s rights. So we are greatly

concerned by this legislative proposal as it has the potential to achieve the complete opposite.

This proposed legislation equates a smack by a parent with assaulting an adult. The child-parent

relationship is unique and entirely different to an adult-adult relationship. If we were to extrapolate

the logic behind this legislation, then we could say that a lot of parenting is abusive: choosing

what our children should wear, drink and eat, enforcing chores in the house, even telling them

what to think is right or wrong. In an adult-adult relationship this would indeed be considered

abusive. However, parents have a special authority towards their children that is there to not only

protect children as their mental, physical and emotional capacity grows sufficiently to deal with

the pressures of life, but to equip them with the tools to do well in life. If an adult were to behave

in this manner towards another adult, that could indeed be classed as abusive. So, whilst as an

organisation we welcome any attempt to protect children and their rights, and we work hard to

ensure that in all our dealings with children we maintain high levels of safety, we do question the

premise of your question that smacking, as a means of intentional correction, is assault and in

breach of a child’s rights in the first place.

Having said all that about the positive authority a parent can have towards a child, it is true that

not all parents use their authority well, including their current legal right to the reasonable defence

of punishment, i.e. - intentionally, without leaving a mark, not in anger, and to emphasise the

consequences of doing something wrong. As a church, many of our members, moved by faith

and compassion, are involved in work that deals with such abusive cases, where adults have physically abused their children. And we are grateful to the government, the emergency services and social services for all the hard work that goes in to protecting the children of Wales. However, we are very concerned that this legislation does leave loving parents, who have (currently legally) made an intentional choice to use a spank as a means of chastisement, exposed to legal repercussions.

The legislation is not clear. Whilst the proposal said that parents will not be criminalised, what will be the consequences of breaking the law? We are very concerned that parents will be left open to investigation from police and social services; that it releases fear into homes across our nation; that parents will be afraid to discipline their children; and in the extreme cases that children could be taken away from loving parents. Surely fear in homes, parents undermined by children who know they can threaten their parents with “telling on them”, or even cases of children “telling on their parents” for a joke, and potential social service involvement achieves precisely the opposite of that which this legislation is intended for, and puts children’s safety and happiness in a stable loving home at risk? That’s the extreme of the argument, but a possibility nonetheless with this legislation.

Especially as the government is not detailing what the consequences of breaking this law would be.

What are the powers of the government, the police, social services regarding this proposal? Will it expose parents to legal implications or to social services involvement in parenting? This could potentially add to the pressure on social services and policing, taking much needed resources away from those children who need them the most.

 

1.3     Do you think there is a need for legislation to deliver what this Bill is trying to achieve?

(we would be grateful if you could keep your answer to around 1000 words)

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2      The Bill’s implementation

2.1     Do you have any comments about any potential barriers to  implementing the Bill? If no, go to question 3.1

(we would be grateful if you could keep your answer to around 1000 words)

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2.2     Do you think the Bill takes account of these potential barriers?

(we would be grateful if you could keep your answer to around 1000 words)

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3      Unintended consequences

3.1     Do you think there are there any unintended consequences arising from the Bill? If no, go to question 4.1

(we would be grateful if you could keep your answer to around 1000 words)

Yes.

The legislation is not clear. Whilst the proposal said that parents will not be criminalised, what will be the consequences of breaking the law? We are very concerned that parents will be left open to investigation from police and social services; that it releases fear into homes across our nation; that parents will be afraid to discipline their children; and in the extreme cases that children could be taken away from loving parents. Surely fear in homes, parents undermined by children who know they can threaten their parents with “telling on them”, or even cases of children “telling on their parents” for a joke, and potential social service involvement achieves precisely the opposite of that which this legislation is intended for, and puts children’s safety and happiness in a stable loving home at risk? That’s the extreme of the argument, but a possibility nonetheless with this legislation.

Especially as the government is not detailing what the consequences of breaking this law would be.

4      Financial implications

4.1     Do you have any comments on the financial implications of the Bill (as set out in Part 2 of the Explanatory Memorandum)? If no, go to question 5.1

(we would be grateful if you could keep your answer to around 1000 words)

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5      Other considerations

5.1     Do you have any other points you wish to raise about this Bill?

(we would be grateful if you could keep your answer to around 1000 words)

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